buku metodologi penelitian kualitatif sampel dan teknik sampling

It seems the common agreement is stopped once data is saturated! But as a quali reseacher, it is critical to “un blackbox” the be-all-end-all saturation.

Lincoln & Guba (1985) recommend sampling until a point of saturation or redundancy is reached. data becomes saturated after the first twelve informants, and even the basic themes were proposed after as early 6 informants (Guest et al, 2008)

-the range of 6-8 informants was satisfies the requirements (Smith, 2003).

Maka pertemuan kedua perlu diatur, dan setelah wawancara agar membuat transkripnya. Tidak cukup dengan sekali saja, karena mungkin saja ada pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang tertinggal atau ada informasi yang diperlukan, belum diperoleh. Biasanya pertemuan pertama kali ada hal yang tertinggal, atau orang yang diwawancarai belum bersedia berbagi, masih malu-malu, tidak ada waktu, atau hambatan lain. Yang penting wawancara dengan informan dilakukan sekurang-kurangnya dua kali. Ada yang dengan 5 informan, justifikasinya diterima oleh para penguji disertasi.

Kurang lebih 10 orangpun sudah mencapai kejenuhan data (saturated level).

Qualitative Sample Size – How Many Participants is Enough? However, if you are interviewing different types of participants then you may need 12 to 15 of each type in order to reach saturation.” For a particular group, saturation often occurs between 12 and 15. Homogeneous means a particular “position” or level (e.g., top level executives) in the organization, a particular type of employee (e.g., customer service representatives), so on and so forth. Consequently, 15 as a minimum for most qualitative interview studies works very well when the participants are homogeneous. To ensure that you have saturation you have to go beyond the point of saturation to make sure no new major concepts emerge in the next few interviews or observations. This is consistent with my own experience during a recent CEO study where saturation occurred around 11 participants (Latham, 2013).

“Guest, Bunce, and Johnson (2006) propose that saturation often occurs around 12 participants in homogeneous groups.Disebut jenuh yaitu bila informan berikutnya telah memberikan informasi yang sama dengan informan sebelumnya, tidak ada informasi baru yang diperoleh. Jika saturated level (tingkat kejenuhan) telah dicapai, boleh berhenti.“Sampling in qualitative research: Insights from an overview of the methods literature.” The Qualitative Report 20, no. Gentles, Stephen J., Cathy Charles, Jenny Ploeg, and K.

Buku metodologi penelitian kualitatif sampel dan teknik sampling